The Difference Between Corn and Callus
Understanding Corns and Calluses
When it comes to foot conditions, corns and calluses are two common problems that many individuals experience. While they may seem similar, it's important to understand the key differences between the two in order to properly identify and treat them. At The Foot Practice, our team of expert podiatrists specializes in providing top-notch foot care, including the diagnosis and treatment of corns and calluses.
What is a Corn?
A corn is a small, localized area of hardened and thickened skin that typically develops on the feet. Corns are usually round or cone-shaped, often with a central core known as the nucleus. They can be yellowish, gray, or even brown in color. Corns can be painful, especially when pressure is applied.
Causes of Corns
Corns are typically caused by repeated friction or pressure on the skin. Ill-fitting shoes, such as those that are too tight or have high heels, are common culprits. Other factors that can contribute to corn formation include abnormal foot anatomy, bunions, hammertoes, and certain occupations that require frequent standing or walking.
Symptoms of Corns
Common symptoms of corns include:
- Pain or tenderness
- Hard and thickened areas on the skin
- Small, raised bumps
- Discomfort when walking or wearing shoes
Treatment Options for Corns
At The Foot Practice, our experienced podiatrists recommend the following treatment options for corns:
- Wearing properly fitted shoes
- Using protective pads or cushions
- Applying over-the-counter creams or ointments
- Regularly moisturizing the feet
- Trimming the corns using sterile instruments (do not attempt at home!)
What is a Callus?
A callus, similar to a corn, is an area of thickened skin. However, unlike corns, calluses are broader and often larger in size. They tend to develop on more weight-bearing areas of the feet, such as the heels or balls. Calluses are usually flat and can be yellowish, gray, or even flesh-colored.
Causes of Calluses
The primary cause of calluses is repetitive friction or pressure on the skin. This can result from wearing tight shoes, walking barefoot for extended periods, or engaging in activities that put stress on the feet, such as running or dancing.
Symptoms of Calluses
Common symptoms of calluses include:
- Thickened, hardened areas of skin
- Dry, flaky skin
- Mild discomfort or pain
Treatment Options for Calluses
Our expert podiatrists at The Foot Practice suggest the following treatment options for calluses:
- Soaking the feet in warm water
- Gently using a pumice stone to remove dead skin
- Applying moisturizing creams or lotions daily
- Using custom orthotics or shoe inserts for better weight distribution
- In severe cases, our podiatrists may recommend surgical intervention
Seeking Professional Help
If you are experiencing persistent corns or calluses that do not respond to home remedies, it is crucial to seek professional help. At The Foot Practice, our skilled podiatrists have the expertise to diagnose and treat various foot conditions, including corns and calluses.
Contact The Foot Practice
For comprehensive foot care services from highly trained podiatrists, contact The Foot Practice today. Whether you have concerns about corns, calluses, or any other foot-related issues, our team is dedicated to providing you with exceptional care and personalized treatment plans.
Disclaimer: The information provided in this article is for educational purposes only and should not be considered as medical advice. Please consult with a qualified healthcare professional for diagnosis and treatment options specific to your condition.
difference between corn and callus
